รวมประเภทของ Program ต่างๆ ว่าใช้งานอะไรบ้าง !!!
  • Vote Up0Vote Down plawansaiplawansai
    • เก็บข้อมูลปริมาณการใช้งานระบบเครือข่าย, เก็บและวิเคราห์ Log ต่างๆ , ใช้วิเคราะห์ปริมาณการใช้งานทรัพยากรต่างๆ ทั้งของ Server
      www.thaiadmin.org/board/index.php?topic=95033

    • www.coimbatorewebhosting.com/blog/how-to-install-zabbix-on-centos


    What is ZABBIX ?:

    The Enterprise-class Open Source Network Monitoring Solution:

    • 1998 - started as an internal project in a bank
    • April, 2001 - first release of Zabbix 1.0 alpha 1
    • 12 November, 2013 - Zabbix 2.2 LTS
    • 16 February, 2016 - Zabbix 3.0 LTS
    • 21 August, 2017 - Zabbix 3.4
    • 1 October, 2018 - Zabbix 4.0 LTS

    Zabbix release a stable version every one and a half year that means that stable release means that this release will be supported for five years.

    Zabbix Components:

    • Zabbix agent
    • Zabbix server
    • Zabbix proxy
    • Jave Gateway
    • Zabbix frontend
    • Zabbix database

    Operating Systems Support:

    • Linux
    • FreeBSD
    • NetBSD
    • IBM AIX
    • IBM Power8
    • OpenBSD
    • HP-UX
    • Mac OS X
    • Solaris
    • Windows (Only Agent)

    Database Support:

    • MariaDB
    • MySQL
    • SQLite
    • PostgreSQL
    • Oracle DB
    • IBM DB2
    • Elasticsearch

    www.zabbix.com/about

    Capabilities and system requirements:

    System Requirements:

    • 128MB physical memory
    • 256MB disk space
    • the more you store - the more space you need

    • Small - CentOS - Virtual Appliance - MySQL InnoDB > Monitored 100 hosts
    • Medium - CentOS - 2 CPU cores/Memory 2GB - MySQL InnoDB > 500 hosts
    • Large - RedHat Enterprise Linux - 4 CPU cores/8GB - RAID10 MySQL InnoDB or PostgreSQL > >1,000 hosts
    • Very large - RedHat Enterprise Linux - 8 CPU cores/16GB - Fast RAID10 MySQL InnoDB or PostgreSQL > >10,000 hosts

    www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/installation/requirements

    Capabilities:

    • Millions of metrics per second
    • Active/Passive approach
    • 100,000 of hosts
    • Customization
    • Network discovery
    • VPS, container, application, server, network infrastructure and etc. monitoring
    • ZBX/SNMP/JMX/IPMI
    • API
    • Personal dashboards
    • Encryption
    • Maps
    • Grouping and templating
    • Prediction
    • Severity levels

    What To Start With ?:

    Important:

    • Look after NVPS as you grow
    • Set history and trends period large if it is really needed
    • Don't query too often
    • Look after disk space
    • Set up Zabbix internal alerts
    • Add pollers as you grow
    • Delete unnecessary data
    • Install components on separate machines if possible

    Active Monitoring VS. Statistics:

    • Statistics for time to time reference or post-incident analysis
    • Active monitoring - notify about the incident

    What If Don't Know The Solution:

    • www.zabbix.com/forum
    • zabbix.org/wiki/Main_Page
    • share.zabbix.com
    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual

    Installation:

    • [root@zabbix]# cat zabbix.repository
    • ก่อนการติดตั้้ง Zabbix จะต้อง Configure ค่า Zabbix RPM Repository ดังนี้:
      root@zabbix]# rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    • oot@zabbix]# yum --enablerepo="base" -y install yum-utils
    • ot@zabbix]# yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms
    • ติดตั้ง Zabbix Server กับ MySQL:
      t@zabbix]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql mariadb-server
      Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    • @zabbix]# systemctl enable mariadb
    • zabbix]# systemctl start mariadb
    • ทำการตั้งค่าเริ่มต้นของ MySQL:
      abbix]# mysql_secure_installation
      Set root password? [Y/n] Y
      Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
      Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
      Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
      Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
    • สร้าง Zabbix MySQL Database:
      bbix]# mysql -uroot -p
      MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
      ariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
      riaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
      iaDB [(none)]> quit
    • bix]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
    • ix]# yum install vim
      Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    • x]# echo "syntax on" > ~/.vimrc
    • ]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
      :/DB
      Not to delete the default values and not to edit them just copy paste.
      # DBHost=localhost
      DBHost=localhost
      DBPassword=password
      Esc
      : x
    • # service zabbix-server start
      If restart machine Zabbix server won't come up.
    • systemctl enable zabbix-server
    • ทำการแก้ไข Configure เพื่อทำการ Update Timezone ของ Zabbix:
      vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
      มองหาข้อความและแก้ไขดังนี้:
      php_value date.timezone Asia/Bangkok
      : x
    • หลังจากทำการแก้ไขเรียบร้อยแล้ว ต้องทำการ Restart Service Apache:
      service httpd restart
    • หลังจากทำการตั้งค่าเสร็จเรียบร้อยแล้ว ให้ทำการ Start Zabbix ตามคำสั่งนี้:
      service zabbix-server status
      Active: active (running)
      See child processes
    • service httpd status
    • service mariadb status
    • ip a
      2: enp0s3:
        inet 10.10.10.11/28
    • หลังจากทำการ Start Zabbix เรียบร้อยแล้วให้ทำการเข้าผ่านหน้า Web:
      http://10.10.10.11/zabbix
      Next step can scroll it's down everything is OK.
      Password: password
      Finish
    • Default Username:
      Username: Admin
      Password: zabbix
      Sign in
    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/installation/install_from_packages

    Zabbix agents: คือ Software เพิ่มเติมที่ติดตั้งหลังจากติดตั้ง Zabbix Server เพื่อใช้ในการ Monitor ตัว Zabbix Server แบ่งเป็นสองกรณี:

    1. Passive Check คือ Zabbix Agent จะส่งข้อมูลหาฝั่ง Server เมื่อมีการร้องขอ
    2. Active Check คือ Zabbix Agent จะส่งข้อมูลหาฝั่ง Server เป็นระยะๆ
    • yum install zabbix-agent
      Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    • vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
      LogFileSize=100(MB)
      EnableRemoteCommans=1
      LogRemoteCommands=1
      #Hostname=Zabbix server
      RefreshActiveChecks=60(seconds)
      : x
    • systemctl enable zabbix-agent
    • systemctl start zabbix-agent
    • service zabbix-agent status
    B-)
  • 2 Comments sorted by
  • Vote Up0Vote Down plawansaiplawansai
    • Zabbix Installation Step:
      www.zabbix.com/download

    • Zabbix Template:
      github.com/jjmartres/Zabbix/tree/master/zbx-templates

    • Zabbix Web:
      Configuration > Hosts > Create host:
      Host name: localhost
      Groups: Linux servers
      Add > Items > Create item:
      Name: agent.ping
      Key: agent.ping
      New application: availability
      Add > Create item:
      Name: agent.hostname
      Type: Zabbix agent (active)
      Key: agent.hostname
      Type of information: Text
      History storage period: 7d
      New application: agent information
      Add > Apply > No Info column = up and running
      Search: localhost > Latest data > Graph:
      View as: Values
    • yum install zabbix_get
    • zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k agent.ping
    • vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    • zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload > Apply changes at the very moment (Default 60 seconds)


    Monitoring network equipment with SNMP:

    • yum insatll net-snmp
      Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    • yum install net-snmp-utils.x86_64
    • snmpwalk -v2c -cmycommunity 10.10.10.1 sysDescr or
      snmpwalk -v2c -cmycommunity 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1

    • Configuration > Hosts > Create host
      Host name: gateway
      Groups: Discovered hosts
      Agent interfaces: Remove
      SNMP interfaces: 10.10.10.1 IP 161 and Use bulk requests > Add
      Items > Create item
      Name: System Description
      Type: SNMPv2 agent
      Key: sysDescr.0
      Host interface: 10.10.10.1 : 161
      SNMP OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
      SNMP community: mycommunity
      Update interval: 30s
      History storage period: 3d > Add

    • vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
      change community from public > mycommunity
      systemctl start snmpd
      systemctl status snmpd

    • Administration > General > Drop down box: Other
      Refresh unsupported items: 1m > Update
    • # zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload

    • Configuration > Hosts > gateway Items
      Status: Enabled

    • Monitoring > Latest data
      Hosts: gateway > Apply
      Last value: RouterOS RB751U-2HnD

    • Configuration > Hosts > localhost
      SNMP interface > Add > Update

    • localhost Items > Create item
      Name: System Description
      Type: SNMPv2 agent
      Key: sysDescr.0
      SNMP OID: 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
      SNMP community: mycommunity
      Type of information: Text
      History storage period: 3d > Add

    • # zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload

    • Monitoring > Latest data
      Hosts: localhost > Apply
      Last value: Linux zabbix 3.10.0-862.14...

    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/config/items/itemtypes/snmp


    Integrating own script into Zabbix and use it as an item:

    • # vim /ect/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
      ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
      :q
    • # cd /usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
    • ll

    • vim echo.sh
      #!/bin/bash
      ARG=$1

      if [[ $ARG -eq 1 ]]
        then
          echo -e "one";
      elif [[ $ARG -eq 2 ]]
        then
          echo -e "two";
      else
        echo -e "nodata";
      fi

    • ./echo.sh
      nodata
      ./echo.sh 1
      one
      ./echo.sh 2
      two

    • Configuration > Hosts > localhost Items > Create item
      Name: Echo 1, 2, nodata
      Type: External check
      Key: echo.sh["1"], ["2"], []
      Type of information: Text
      History storage period: 1d > Add

    • Monitoring > Latest data
      Echo 1: Last value: one
      Echo 2: two
      Echo nodata: nodata

    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/config/items/itemtypes/external


    Monitoring hosts without SNMP or Zabbix agents. Create ICMP echo tests:

    • Configuration > Hosts > localhost Items > Create item
      Name: Gateway HTTP reachability
      Type: Simple check
      Key: Select > net.tcp.service[service,<ip>,<port>] > [http,10.10.10.1,80]
      History storage period: 1d
      Trend storage period: 1w > Add

    • Create item
      Name: ICMP ping
      Type: Simple check
      Key:
      Select >
      icmppingloss[<target>,<packets>,<interval>,<size>,<timeout>]
      > [10.10.10.1,5,20(ms),40(byte),200]
      Type of information: Numeric (float)
      Units: %
      History storage period: 1d
      Trend storage period: 1w > Add

    • Monitoring > Latest data
      Gateway HTTP reachability Last value: 0 > can't reach with port 80
      ICMP ping Last value: 0 % > No loss

    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/config/items/itemtypes/simple_checks


    How preprocessing works and its capabilities. Configuring preprocessing:

    • localhost > System Description > Clone
      Name: Kernel version
      Key: kernel.version > Preprocessing > Add
      Name: Regular expression
      Parameters: (\s[0-9].*x86_64\s)
      output: kernel is \1 > Add

    • # zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload

    • Monitoring > Latest data
      Hosts: localhost > Apply
      Kernel version Last value: kernel is  3.10.0-862.14.4.el7.x86_64

    • gateway Items > Create item
      Name: wlan1 incoming traffic
      Type: SNMPv2 agent
      Key: wlan1.traffic.in
      SNMP OID: interfaces.ifTable.ifEntry.ifInOctets.6
      SNMP community: mycommunity
      Units: bps
      History storage period: 3d
      Trend storage period: 1w > Preprocessing > Add
      Name: Customer multiplier, Parameters: 8 > Change byte to bit > Add
      Name: Change per second > Add

    • # zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload

    • Monitoring > Latest data
      Hosts: gateway > Apply
      wlan1 incoming traffic Last value: 1.18 Kbps

    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/appendix/items/preprocessing?s[]=preprocessing
    B-)
  • Vote Up0Vote Down plawansaiplawansai

    Creating calculated items. Practical usage:

    • Configuration > Hosts > gateway > Create item
      Name: Last value as % of 5 min max
      Type: Calculated
      Key: last.calculated
      Formula: 100*last("wlan1.traffic.in")/max("wlan1.traffic.in","300")
      • 100% x last("wlan1.traffic.in") / max("wlan1.traffic.in","5 mins")

      Units: %
      History storage period: 1d
      Trend storage period: 3d > Add

    • # zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload

    • Last value as % of 5 min max > Check now

    • Monitoring > Latest data
      Hosts: gateway > Apply
      Last value as % of 5 min max Last value: 16 %

    • Tick: Last value as % of 5 min max & wlan1 incoming traffic > Display graph

    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/config/items/itemtypes/calculated?s[]=calculated&s[]=items


    Create and apply templates. Group hosts into host groups. Explain host groups and templates:

    • Configuration > Host groups > Create host group
      Group name: Google > Add

    • Configuration > Hosts > Create host
      Host name: 8.8.8.8
      Groups: Google > Add
      8.8.8.8 > Full clone
      Host name: 8.8.4.4 > Add
      8.8.8.8 > Full clone
      Host name: google.com > Add

    • Configuration > Templates > Create template
      Template name: Google ping
      Groups: Google > Add

    • Google ping Items > Create item
      Name: Ping
      Type: Simple check
      Key: Select > icmpping[<target>,<packets>,<interval>,<size>,<timeout>] > [{HOST.HOST},5,20,40,200] > Add

    • Configuration > Hosts
      Group: Google > Tick all > Mass update > Templates > Link templates > Google ping > Update

    • Monitoring > Latest data
      Host groups: Google > Apply
      Last value: 1

    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/config/templates


    Explain macros in Zabbix. Practical usage. Configuring same macros on different levels. Macro priorities. Macro types:

    1. System macro / macro functions:
      {HOST.HOST} ; {HOST.NAME}

    2. User macros:
      {$TIMEOUT} ; {$LIMIT}

    3. Low-level discovery macro:
      {#RULE} ; {#NAME}

    • priority Host level
    • priority Template
    • priority Global

    • priority Global
      Configuration > Templates > Create template Name: Echo script > Items > Create item
      Name: Echo
      Type: External check
      Key: echo.sh["{$NUMBER}"]
      Type of information: Text > Add

    • Administration > General > Drop down list: Macros > Add
      Macro: {$NUMBER}
      Value: 1 > Update

    • Configuration > Hosts > Tick 3 google hosts > Mass update > Templates > Link templates: Echo script > Update

    • # zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload

    • Monitoring > Latest data > Host group: Google > Apply
      Echo Last value: one

    • priority Template
      Configuration > Templates > Echo script > Macros > Inherited and template macros
      Macro {$NUMBER} Effective value: 2 > Update

    • Monitoring > Latest data > Host group: Google > Apply
      Echo Last value: two

    • priority Host level
      Host Name: 8.8.8.8 > Macros > Inherited and template macros
      Macro {$NUMBER} Effective value: 5 > Update

    • Monitoring > Latest data > Host group: Google > Apply
      8.8.8.8 Echo Last value: nodata

    • www.zabbix.com/documentation/4.0/manual/config/macros


    Explain usage of regular expressions. Difference between usage of simple and complex ones:

    B-)
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